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How Do
Babies Learn?
By Johnny Moon
Babies learn the same way that older humans learn. They mimic what they
hear and see. They observe what they are exposed to and they learn
through positive and negative reinforcement.
Take crying for example. A baby will cry when it is hungry. This crying
starts off as an outlet for the pain and discomfort that the baby is
experiencing by being hungry. The baby soon associates that when it
cries, milk arrives. Then the baby will begin to cry as soon as it is
hungry to bring on the milk. The baby has learned that his or her cries
are responded to. The baby may also learn that the louder the cry or
yell, the quicker the response if this turns out to be the case.
This process of learning by association teaches the baby not only how
to get what it needs but also how communication can take place through
sound. At some point in its early life a baby will learn that if no-one
can hear the crying there is no point in doing so to get the milk. It
can still cry however as an outlet for pain.
Babies will also mimic. Babies need to be extremely observant because
their survival depends on it. This is why they are much more observant
than adults. They need to learn how to have their needs met so must pay
close attention. It is through observing that they will notice that
some of their behaviors cause joy in others and some cause anger.
They will also experiment as they learn and then learn even more
through trial and error. A baby’s memory is far more agile
than an adult’s. Many things are learned as the memory holds
all this newly gathered information.
BABIES LEARN THROUGH PLAY
What appears as simple play is often much more than
that.
As
play
with different objects
they are developing eye-hand coordination, spatial awareness and
registering various sensations amongst other things. As long as they
are playing, something is being practiced.
As they get older, play continues to be hard work. In fact, one could
say that play is actually practice for adult life. When a kitten
pretends to chase a mouse or a young child pretends to be taking care
of an infant or driving a car, these are all actions which are
practiced over and over again until the age nears when these actions
must be done for real. As real life changes, the way children play
changes too.
A sight that would not have been seen 25 years ago is a young toddler
pushing her doll in a stroller while speaking into a big plastic
pretend mobile phone. Children seem to naturally want to practice what
adults are doing now.
Learning happens quite naturally. However, as more and more research is
done on how
learn
and magazines publish
findings like the fact that
can
learn language by listening
(who would’ve thought?) more and more parents buy these
magazines to have access to these latest research findings. This is in
the hope that they can give their child a head start.
Mothers have been singing lullabies to their
and
telling them stories since
the beginning of time. Perhaps we always instinctively knew that
speaking to an infant helps the infant acquire language. Research
studies now prove that we were right to think this.
While articles on these research topics help to promote a very
lucrative parental magazine industry, it is really debatable whether or
not
will
be smarter because parents
now read such material. While cultures in developing countries think it
is common sense to interact with your baby and speak clearly to him or
her as often as possible, other cultures in the developed world are
walking around with magazine articles about the latest findings such
as; talking to
helps
them to learn language
and toys help them become coordinated.
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Johnny Moon
recommends My Baby Advice Blog for baby
advice on all baby related topics.
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